Challenge Overview: Food

Despite enough global food production to feed everyone, hunger persists as a critical issue. The World Food Program highlights that nearly 783 million people lack adequate food, with millions more suffering from nutrient-poor diets. This situation hampers health and development, despite the goal of a hunger-free world by 2030.

Ranked 7th among countries most affected by natural disasters, Bangladesh deals with significant food security challenges. About 40 million people in the country are food insecure, with 11 million facing acute hunger. The nation's low-lying land and extensive waterways make it particularly vulnerable to climate events. Bangladesh challenges numerous daily food problems, such as distinguishing healthy seeds from bulk quantities, tracing food sources, and fighting widespread food adulteration in the supply chain. Issues like protein extraction and addressing malnutrition, especially in rural areas, are critical. The challenges extend to storage, transportation, introducing new food items, and exploring sustainable uses of food products. [source: World Food Program]



The challenges:


How to do degradation tests of paddy, rice and wheat in the collection process and verification of nutritional quality of rice?

In Bangladesh, there’s a big goal to make sure that paddy, rice, and wheat are of good quality and safe when they’re collected. This is a challenge because it means setting up special tests to check how good these grains are and if they’re going bad. These tests need to be effective and trustworthy. They should be able to tell us not just if the grains are fresh, but also if they have all the important nutrients people need. Plus, it’s important that these grains meet the food safety standards, which means they should be free from harmful things like too much moisture or chemicals. The challenge here is to develop these testing methods, make sure they work well, and then use them all the time when collecting grains. By doing this, we can be more confident that the rice and wheat people eat in Bangladesh are both nutritious and safe.

How is research on unconventional food items being conducted to get introduced in the mainstream market?

In Bangladesh, many people eat the same kinds of foods all the time, mostly traditional crops like rice and vegetables. This limited variety in diets can lead to nutrition problems because people might not get all the different vitamins and minerals they need. One big challenge is to introduce new kinds of foods that aren’t usually eaten, like water hyacinth and algae. These plants grow in water and can be really good for you, offering new types of nutrition that aren’t found in regular crops. By adding these kinds of foods to the diet, people in Bangladesh can enjoy a wider variety of foods. This not only makes meals more interesting but also helps make sure everyone gets a well-rounded diet. The challenge is to figure out how to grow these plants safely, make them tasty for people to eat, and teach people about their health benefits. This could be a great way to improve nutrition and food diversity in Bangladesh.

How can storage and transportation facilities be improved using technology?

In Bangladesh, upgrading the food storage and transportation systems is a big challenge but doing so can bring a lot of benefits. Right now, a lot of food gets spoiled because it’s not stored or moved properly. This not only wastes food but also means that people must rely on middlemen who sometimes increase the prices. If Bangladesh can improve how food is stored and transported, it would keep the food fresher for longer. This would lead to better quality food for everyone. It would also mean that the food can be sold at lower prices because there’s less waste and fewer costs from middlemen. Plus, having a better system for moving food around would make the whole process from farm to store more efficient. This is really important for making sure that good food gets to the people who need it, at a price they can afford.

How can the availability of Jackfruit products be ensured throughout the year?

Jackfruit is really important in Bangladesh, but right now, it’s not available all the time. To make this happen, there are several challenges to overcome. First, we need to find good ways to keep jackfruit fresh for a long time. This means figuring out how to store it without it going bad. Next, we should create different kinds of products from jackfruit, like snacks or drinks, so that people can enjoy it in various ways. Then, there’s the challenge of getting these jackfruit products to store and markets all over Bangladesh and even to other countries. This means setting up a strong system that can move these products easily and quickly wherever they need to go. By doing all this, not only will more people get to enjoy jackfruit, but it will also help reduce waste because less of the fruit will be thrown away. This is really important for celebrating and promoting our national fruit.

How can new food and drink products be introduced in the shop?

Bangladesh, known for its amazing variety of foods and lots of farm produce, faces a challenge because there aren’t many processed food and drink options available in its stores. This is a big opportunity to introduce new kinds of products like snacks, drinks, and ready-to-eat meals that match the changing tastes of people. Doing this can help in many ways: it can reduce how much food is wasted (because more of the produce will be used), support local farmers by buying more of their crops, and help the economy grow by creating new jobs and businesses. The goal is to make food and drink products that are true to Bangladesh’s flavors, look good, and are made in a way that’s good for the environment. These products should be something that people in Bangladesh and around the world would like to buy and enjoy. This means figuring out how to make these new items in a way that’s both tasty and sustainable.

How are alternative food products, such as candies and juices, created in commercial quantities from fruits?

Bangladesh is famous for its tasty fruits, but there’s a big problem because about 25-35% of these fruits go to waste after they’re picked, as reported by BARI. This happens because they’re not processed or used up in time. However, there’s a really good chance here to make the most out of these fruits. By using better ways to process them, Bangladesh can turn these fruits into things like candies and juices that people can enjoy all year round. This isn’t just about reducing waste; it’s also a great opportunity for Bangladesh to grow its agricultural business. If these fruit products are made well, they could be sold to other countries, which would help Bangladesh make a name for itself in the international fruit market. So, the challenge is to find and use these better processing methods to turn wasted fruits into profitable products.

How can the preservation of locally grown fruits be optimized during the off-season?

Bangladesh grows a lot of fruits like jackfruit and mangoes, as well as vegetables and potatoes. But, after these are harvested, there’s a big problem in keeping them fresh and safe. About one-third of these fruits and vegetables get wasted every year because they’re not stored or moved properly, and they go bad quickly. This is a huge loss, not just in food but also in the chance to sell these products to other countries. To fix this, Bangladesh needs better ways to handle these foods after they’re picked. This means finding better methods for keeping them fresh, storing them properly, and transporting them without damage. Doing this will help reduce waste, keep the prices stable, and could help the country earn more money by selling more fruits and vegetables abroad. This will also help local farmers a lot, as they won’t lose as much of what they grow. The primary issue is to solve the problem of preservation of local fruits to use in the off-season.

How to extract edible protein from existing foods in commercial quantities?

The rising cost of eggs and chicken in Bangladesh makes it really important to find better ways to get protein from farming and fishing. Since the country has a lot of farms and water resources, it can use these to get more protein, which can help people afford food and might also help the country earn money by selling these products to other countries. To make this work, solutions need to be invented to extract edible protein from existing protein based food using technological intervention and with a competitive price. This will help make food more available and cheaper for everyone in Bangladesh. By developing innovative methods for protein extraction, Bangladesh can effectively address the issue of protein deficiency in its population.

What will be the technology-based solution to address food adulteration?

In Bangladesh, the widespread issue of food adulteration, which affects more than 70% of essential food items such as dairy products and vegetables, presents a critical health challenge. The adulteration often involves harmful substances that can lead to severe health problems like cancer, kidney disease, diabetes, and complications during birth. This situation is further aggravated in certain regions where up to 80% of food items are contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Such a high prevalence of food adulteration not only threatens public health but also undermines trust in the food supply. Addressing this crisis requires the adoption of advanced technological solutions for food testing and monitoring, and widespread public awareness campaigns. The researcher should identify and make a technological solution to stop food adulteration. These measures are essential to ensure food safety and protect the health of the population.

How can effective food source identification and traceability be achieved?

In Bangladesh, the lack of robust food traceability systems presents a significant challenge with far-reaching implications. For instance, in shrimp farming, the frequent use of fluids in the shrimp is a common issue. The absence of traceability can lead to public health concerns, as it becomes difficult to ensure the safety and quality of food products. This challenge extends to the efficiency of supply chains, as the inability to trace the origin and journey of food items can lead to operational inefficiencies and potential wastage. Moreover, without reliable traceability, accessing major export markets becomes a problem, as many international buyers demand rigid standards for food safety and origin. This situation poses a risk of economic strain, which can have a detrimental impact on the sustainability of the food industry. The livelihoods of numerous individuals and communities that depend on this sector are at stake. The food traceability in Bangladesh is key for ensuring food safety, as it helps quickly identify and address contamination issues. It also builds consumer trust, both locally and in international markets, by providing transparency about food origins and production methods. This is especially important for Bangladesh’s growing exports. Addressing this challenge is crucial for the health and economic well-being of the country, and it requires the implementation of effective, technology-driven traceability solutions.

How to produce customized foods according to health needs using technology?

The challenge is to integrate advanced technology, for example food printers, with nutritional science to produce customized foods that meet individual health needs. This involves developing a system capable of assessing personal health profiles and translating them into specific food formulations. The researcher needs to work with a diverse array of food ingredients to prepare customized foods that supply specific health requirements. The solution must be efficient, safe, cost-effective, and user-friendly, aiming to revolutionize nutrition and dietary planning. Furthermore, the solution must be scalable and accessible, considering factors such as cost-effectiveness, user-friendliness, and safety, all while observing regulatory standards. This endeavor aims not just to create a product but to fundamentally transform the approach to nutrition and dietary planning, making personalized nutrition accessible according to the ability of the people.

How to do degradation tests of paddy, rice and wheat in the collection process and verification of nutritional quality of rice?
How is research on unconventional food items being conducted to get introduced in the mainstream market?
How can storage and transportation facilities be improved using technology?
How can the availability of Jackfruit products be ensured throughout the year?
How can new food and drink products be introduced in the shop?
How are alternative food products, such as candies and juices, created in commercial quantities from fruits?
How can the preservation of locally grown fruits be optimized during the off-season?
How to extract edible protein from existing foods in commercial quantities?
What will be the technology-based solution to address food adulteration?
How can effective food source identification and traceability be achieved?
How to produce customized foods according to health needs using technology?