Challenge Overview: Energy

The call for Research & Innovation proposals on the energy sector in Bangladesh prioritizes several key areas, including energy for cooking, biofuel production from food waste, leftover & wild tree seeds, algae, advanced energy storage systems, sustainable battery disposal, battery life, and unified data management systems for battery swapping. Bangladesh's energy sector faces challenges such as overcapacity, growing power generation prices, and fuel shortages. The country aims to spur renewable energy expansion, particularly solar, and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels. The call encourages proposals that address these challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions to propel Bangladesh towards a sustainable and resilient energy future. This includes a focus on renewable energy development, efficient energy storage, and sustainable battery management to support the country's energy transition efforts.



The challenges:


How to develop Digital Wheel, a Revolutionizing Sustainable Transportation?

Developing the Digital Wheel, a new idea for sustainable transportation, is a big challenge. The main goal is to make a kind of transportation that is good for the environment, easy to use, and affordable for everyone. The challenge is to design the Digital Wheel so that it uses clean energy, like electricity or solar power, instead of petrol or diesel, which pollute the air. Another problem is making the Digital Wheel comfortable and safe for people to use every day. It needs to be strong enough for different roads and weather conditions in Bangladesh. Also, it should be easy for people to learn how to use it, even if they haven’t used this kind of transport before. We also need to think about how to make enough Digital Wheels for lots of people to use and how to fix them if they break down. Plus, it’s important to make sure that the cost of the Digital Wheel is not too high, so that most people can afford it. By solving these problems, the Digital Wheel could really change the way people travel in Bangladesh. It can help make the air cleaner, reduce traffic problems, and give people a new, eco-friendly way to get around.

 

How to use rice husk briquette (RHB) production machine as a source of cooking energy?

Using rice husk briquette (RHB) production machines for cooking energy in Bangladesh is a big challenge. The main problem is turning rice husks, which are leftovers from rice farming, into briquettes that people can use for cooking. These machines need to be affordable and easy to use, especially in rural areas where most rice husks are found. The briquettes that these machines make need to be good quality and burn well. They should be a better option than traditional cooking fuels like wood or charcoal, which can cause health problems because of the smoke they make. The briquettes should also fit with the cooking stoves people already have. Another issue is collecting the rice husks and getting the briquettes to the people who need them. This includes figuring out how to store and transport them. Plus, people need to learn about the benefits of these briquettes and how to use them. Solving these problems is really important for making RHB production machines a good solution for cooking energy in Bangladesh. This can help the environment by using up waste from rice farming and also improve people’s health by offering a cleaner way to cook.

How to produce biofuel production from food waste, leftover & wild tree seeds, algae?

Creating biofuel from food waste, leftover and wild tree seeds, and algae in Bangladesh is a tough challenge. The main problem is figuring out how to turn these different things into biofuel in a way that doesn’t cost too much and works well. Each type of material needs its own special process. For example, food waste has to be cleaned and sorted, while oils from wild tree seeds might need specific methods to extract. Algae can give a lot of biofuel, but growing and collecting it is tricky. Another big issue is getting all these materials together in one place for processing, especially from far-away areas. It’s important to have a steady supply of these materials to keep making biofuel regularly. Also, the technology to do all this needs to be able to handle large amounts, so it can really make a difference in our energy needs. We also have to think about the environment. The way we make biofuel should be clean and not create more waste or pollution. This means being careful about what we do with any leftovers from the process. Solving these problems is really important if we want to make a lot of biofuel in Bangladesh. It could help us use less fossil fuels and find a good use for waste materials.

How can advanced energy storage systems be developed?

As more electric vehicles (EVs) are used in Bangladesh, we face a big challenge: we need to make better batteries specially designed for these EVs. Our goal is to create batteries that work really well, last a long time, and can handle Bangladesh’s hot and humid weather. These batteries have to be just right for the local market. The main problems we’re trying to solve are making these batteries last longer so that EVs can be used for a long time without needing new batteries, and improving how much power these batteries can hold. This means cars can go farther without needing to recharge, which is really important for people who are worried about running out of power. Also, we have to make sure these batteries can fit into different types of electric vehicles, from small cars to big trucks. It’s important that all kinds of EVs can use these batteries easily. By making better batteries, we’re helping Bangladesh move towards using more sustainable transportation. This means less pollution and less dependence on fossil fuels like petrol or diesel. Improving battery technology is a big step in making electric vehicles more popular in Bangladesh and helping the environment and the economy at the same time.

How can challenges in sustainable battery disposal be addressed?

In Bangladesh, the rise in electric vehicle (EV) usage has brought about a significant and complex challenge: the sustainable disposal of used EV batteries. These batteries, once they reach the end of their lifecycle in vehicles, contain toxic materials that can pose serious environmental and health risks if not disposed of correctly. Currently, the absence of proper facilities and processes for environmentally friendly recycling leads to these batteries often being discarded inappropriately. This improper disposal can result in the release of harmful substances into the environment, contaminating soil and water and posing risks to public health. Furthermore, the lack of a formalized recycling system for EV batteries means that valuable materials contained within these batteries, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, are not being reclaimed. This not only represents a significant waste of resources but also a missed economic opportunity. The recovery of these materials is crucial, not just from an environmental standpoint, but also for the economic benefits it can provide through the creation of a circular economy around battery materials. In response to these challenges, the establishment of a comprehensive battery disposal and recycling strategy in Bangladesh is essential. This strategy should encompass the development of specialized facilities capable of safely and efficiently processing used EV batteries. Additionally, it should include the formulation of policies and guidelines that mandate and facilitate proper battery disposal practices, ensuring that these hazardous materials are handled responsibly.

How can processes for second-life battery applications be standardized?

The growth of electric vehicles (EVs) in Bangladesh is leading to an increase in used EV batteries. These batteries still have the ability to store energy, but there’s a problem: we don’t have a standard way to reuse them. This lack of standard process is causing two main issues. First, it’s bad for the environment because these batteries could harm the soil and water if not handled properly. Second, it’s a waste of resources since these batteries could still be useful for things like storing extra electricity or providing backup power. Another big part of the problem is that there are no clear rules or guidelines on how to safely use, handle, and recycle these batteries. This makes it hard to find the best ways to reuse them. Without these guidelines, people might not know how to deal with these batteries safely, and we might not be making the most of their remaining power. To solve these problems and help the EV industry grow sustainably in Bangladesh, it’s really important to develop standard ways to handle, reuse, and recycle these EV batteries. This means setting up clear safety rules, figuring out how well these batteries should perform in their second life, and making sure they are recycled in a way that’s good for the environment. By doing this, we can take better care of the environment, make the most of these batteries, and maybe even create new business opportunities in battery recycling and reuse.

How can a unified data management system for battery swapping be developed?

The substantial escalation in electric vehicle (EV) registrations, as reported by the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, underscores a pressing challenge: the imperative need for an advanced and robust data management system. This system is pivotal for several reasons. Such as, it plays a critical role in enhancing the efficiency of battery swapping operations. By meticulously tracking battery performance, usage patterns, and charge cycles, the system can streamline the process, ensuring batteries are optimally utilized and readily available when needed. This system is indispensable for maintaining consistent service quality. With the rapid influx of EVs, ensuring that each vehicle operates at peak performance is crucial. A comprehensive data management system can monitor vehicle health, predict maintenance needs, and schedule servicing, thereby preventing service disruptions and promoting user satisfaction. Therefore, the development and integration of a sophisticated data management system is not merely a technological advancement but a strategic necessity. It will support Bangladesh’s efforts in transitioning towards sustainable transportation, aligning with the broader goals of environmental conservation and reduced dependence on fossil fuels.