How to integrate fourth industrial revolution (4IR) technologies for fishery farm automation?

In the realm of fish farming in Bangladesh, a sector traditionally reliant on manual practices, the integration of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and robotics presents significant opportunities for enhancement and efficiency. Despite Bangladesh’s status as a major fish producer, the bulk of its fish farming operations are still conducted manually. The introduction of these advanced technologies promises not only an increase in production efficiency but also improvements in fish health management, potentially leading to higher yields and better quality produce. However, the sector faces several key challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. Labor shortages are a major concern, affecting the timely and effective management of fish farms. Water quality issues, often exacerbated by environmental factors and inadequate management practices, directly impact fish health and productivity. Furthermore, the high cost and poor nutrition of feed significantly affect the profitability and sustainability of fish farming, with as many as 90% of farmers grappling with these issues. The overarching goal is to develop a sustainable, technologically advanced fishery industry in Bangladesh that effectively addresses these challenges. By doing so, Bangladesh can not only improve the efficiency and productivity of its fish farming sector but also position itself as a global leader in sustainable fisheries. This transformation requires not just the adoption of new technologies but also training and support for the local farming community, ensuring they can effectively utilize these advancements.