How to effectively maintain and improve soil quality in agricultural practices?

In Bangladesh, a robust soil health management system is essential not only for sustaining agricultural productivity but also for reinforcing food security in the face of escalating challenges. The country’s agricultural sector, a base of its economy and a primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of its population, heavily relies on the health and fertility of its soils. Effective soil health management involves maintaining and enhancing soil fertility, structure, and biodiversity, which are fundamental for achieving higher crop yields and developing resilience against diseases and pests. Additionally, healthy soil plays a pivotal role in combating climate change. It acts as a significant carbon sink and enhances water retention capabilities, which is critical in managing extreme weather events like floods and droughts. However, the challenge lies in implementing sustainable soil management practices that address the unique agro-ecological conditions of Bangladesh, ensuring that these practices are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable. This necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes the development of innovative farming techniques, widespread education and training for farmers, and supportive government policies that encourage sustainable practices and provide necessary resources.