In Bangladesh, managing water resources efficiently is crucial due to the country’s frequent experiences of both water scarcity and flooding, driven by seasonal monsoons and climate change. Agriculture, vital for the nation and reliant on a steady water supply, faces challenges adapting to these extreme water conditions. The key challenge is to ensure consistent water availability, which calls for innovative solutions like advanced irrigation techniques, rainwater harvesting, and improved water storage. These measures must be sustainable, adaptable to changing climates, and supported by strong policies and community involvement, ensuring the resilience of both water resources and the agricultural sector.